Understanding A1 Zoning in BC — What Buyers Need to Know

What Is A1 Zoning in BC?

If you're looking at rural or agricultural properties in BC, you'll quickly come across the term A1 zoning. It's one of the most common zoning designations for agricultural land in the province — but it can mean slightly different things depending on which municipality you're buying in.

Here's what buyers need to know before purchasing a property zoned A1.

A1 Zoning vs. the Agricultural Land Reserve

It's important to understand that A1 zoning and the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) are not the same thing, even though they often overlap.

The ALR is a provincial designation that protects agricultural land across BC. A1 is a municipal zoning classification that determines what uses and structures are permitted on a specific parcel. A property can be both inside the ALR and zoned A1 — and both sets of rules apply at the same time.

When buying agricultural land in BC, you need to check both the ALR status and the local zoning bylaw.

What Can You Do on A1-Zoned Land?

Generally, A1 zoning permits farming and agriculture as the primary use. Most municipalities also allow a single-family dwelling for the farm operator, farm buildings like barns and storage structures, and in some cases, secondary suites or additional farm help accommodation.

What's typically restricted under A1 zoning includes subdividing the land into smaller parcels, building multiple unrelated residential dwellings, and operating commercial businesses unrelated to agriculture.

How A1 Zoning Differs by Municipality

Surrey — The City of Surrey uses A-1 zoning for agricultural areas, primarily in the south part of the city. Review the City of Surrey zoning bylaws for current details.

Abbotsford — Abbotsford's A1 zone has specific provisions for farm home plate areas — defined building envelopes that limit where structures can be placed on the lot. The City of Abbotsford zoning and land use page is the best place to start.

Maple Ridge — Maple Ridge applies A-1 zoning across much of its agricultural area, with rules around parcel size, permitted uses, and setbacks. Check the District of Maple Ridge Zoning Bylaw directly for the most current regulations.

Farm Class Property Tax

One benefit of A1-zoned land that qualifies as a farm is access to farm-class property tax rates. BC Assessment determines whether a property qualifies based on farm income thresholds. Properties that meet the criteria are assessed at a much lower rate, which can significantly reduce annual property taxes.

Questions About Zoning on a Specific Property?

Zoning rules can be complex, and they vary more than most buyers expect between municipalities. Jared Gibbons works with buyers across the Fraser Valley and can walk you through how zoning affects a specific property before you make an offer. You can also find zoning and land use information through Jared's Zonings resource page.

Have questions about A1 zoning on a property you're considering? Contact Jared for straightforward answers before you buy.