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Vancouver’s Natural Gas Debate: Balancing Climate Goals and Housing Affordability

Natural Gas Ban in Vancouver Homes: What It Means for the City

The city of Vancouver faces a pivotal decision on November 26 as council debates changes to its natural gas policy for new detached homes. This discussion is central to Vancouver’s efforts to achieve its 2030 climate targets while balancing housing affordability and energy flexibility.

Understanding the Current Policy

Since January 2022, Vancouver has limited natural gas use in new detached homes for space heating and hot water—two major sources of carbon emissions. The policy still allows natural gas for cooking, fireplaces, and backup heating systems, preserving some energy options for residents.

To provide greater flexibility, city staff have proposed two new compliance paths:

  1. Zero Carbon Step Code (ZCSC): Focuses on low-carbon buildings and typically prohibits gas for heating and hot water.
  2. Energy Step Code (ESC): Allows natural gas use but emphasizes energy efficiency through improved building envelopes.

Both options ensure gas can still be used for cooking and other auxiliary purposes.

Why This Debate Matters

The push to limit natural gas use stems from the city’s goal to reduce carbon emissions. Buildings that rely on gas emit higher levels of greenhouse gases, which make it harder to meet environmental benchmarks. However, critics like Councillor Brian Montague argue that restricting natural gas drives up construction costs, which could reduce affordability for renters and buyers.

Future Alignment with Provincial Goals

By 2030, British Columbia plans to implement the highest level of the Zero Carbon Step Code under its CleanBC Roadmap. This policy will effectively phase out natural gas heating in new buildings across the province, ensuring cities like Vancouver align with provincial climate targets.

Stay Informed and Get Involved

The upcoming council meeting will shape Vancouver’s energy future. Visit the city’s building policy page and learn more about local sustainability initiatives here.

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